EN 1.6579 +QT1 Steel vs. EN 1.6579 +QT2 Steel
Both EN 1.6579 +QT1 steel and EN 1.6579 +QT2 steel are variants of the same material. They share alloy composition and many physical properties, but develop different mechanical properties as a result of different processing.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.6579 +QT1 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6579 +QT2 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness | 270 | |
290 |
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 14 | |
11 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 490 | |
570 |
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J | 41 | |
39 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
73 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 890 | |
980 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 760 | |
910 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 440 | |
440 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
1410 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 39 | |
39 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
13 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.7 | |
7.7 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.8 | |
8.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 3.7 | |
3.7 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.7 | |
1.7 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 22 | |
22 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 56 | |
56 |
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 2.4 | |
2.4 |
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 | |
110 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1530 | |
2210 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 32 | |
35 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 | |
28 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 11 | |
11 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 26 | |
29 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0.32 to 0.38 | |
0.32 to 0.38 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 1.4 to 1.7 | |
1.4 to 1.7 |
Iron (Fe), % | 94.2 to 96.1 | |
94.2 to 96.1 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 1.0 | |
0.6 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.15 to 0.35 | |
0.15 to 0.35 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 1.4 to 1.7 | |
1.4 to 1.7 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
0 to 0.6 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
0 to 0.030 |