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Reactor Grade Zirconium vs. 5049 Aluminum

Reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 5049 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is reactor grade zirconium and the bottom bar is 5049 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
69
Elongation at Break, % 21
2.0 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
210 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
91 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.5
2.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
6.0 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
59 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
22 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
29 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
9.3 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.7 to 97.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.6 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 99.7 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.27
0 to 0.15