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Reactor Grade Zirconium vs. AISI 301 Stainless Steel

Reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 301 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is reactor grade zirconium and the bottom bar is AISI 301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
7.4 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
590 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
230 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.5
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
99 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
130 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
21 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
12 to 31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 0
70.7 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 99.7 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.27
0