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Reactor Grade Zirconium vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

Reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is reactor grade zirconium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
14 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.5
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
14 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Zirconium (Zr), % 99.7 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.27
0