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Reactor Grade Zirconium vs. EN 1.4313 Stainless Steel

Reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4313 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is reactor grade zirconium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4313 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
200
Elongation at Break, % 21
12 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
750 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
580 to 910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.5
7.8
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
110 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
870 to 2100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
27 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
27 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 0
78.5 to 84.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zirconium (Zr), % 99.7 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.27
0