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Reactor Grade Zirconium vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

Reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S32803 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is reactor grade zirconium and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 98
210
Elongation at Break, % 21
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 6.5
7.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.4
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 29
Iron (Fe), % 0
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Zirconium (Zr), % 99.7 to 100
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.27
0