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SAE-AISI 1008 Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

SAE-AISI 1008 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1008 steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 33
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 220
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 50 to 63
8.0
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 370
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 62
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 91
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 92 to 260
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 13
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 12
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Iron (Fe), % 99.31 to 99.7
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5