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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. EN 1.0234 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1010 steel and EN 1.0234 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0234 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
100 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 230
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 46 to 56
64 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 250
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
350 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
220 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
36 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
130 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
12 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0.13 to 0.17
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
99.02 to 99.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025

Comparable Variants