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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. C85700 Brass

SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C85700 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is C85700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3