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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. C87500 Brass

SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is C87500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
27
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5