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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. C87900 Brass

SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is C87900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
24
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63 to 69.2
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30 to 36