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SAE-AISI 1010 Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI 1010 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1010 steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 31
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 400
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 330
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 14
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 93
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100 to 290
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 99.18 to 99.62
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.25 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5