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SAE-AISI 1012 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F11 Class 1

Both SAE-AISI 1012 steel and ASTM A182 grade F11 class 1 are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1012 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F11 class 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 31
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 230
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45 to 57
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 250
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 400
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 330
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80 to 93
89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 300
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.16 to 99.6
96 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030