MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

SAE-AISI 1012 Steel vs. ASTM Grade HP Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1012 steel and ASTM grade HP steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1012 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HP steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 31
5.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 230
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 400
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 330
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
82
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80 to 93
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 300
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 99.16 to 99.6
29.2 to 42.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040