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SAE-AISI 1012 Steel vs. EN 1.0345 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1012 steel and EN 1.0345 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1012 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0345 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 110
120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 31
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 230
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 250
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 360 to 400
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200 to 330
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80 to 93
96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 300
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 14
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 13
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.024
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 99.16 to 99.6
97.2 to 99.38
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020