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SAE-AISI 1016 Steel vs. EN 1.4724 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1016 steel and EN 1.4724 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4724 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 140
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 28
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 270
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 300
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 480
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 390
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 410
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.27
82.2 to 86.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.7 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015