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SAE-AISI 1016 Steel vs. CC499K Bronze

SAE-AISI 1016 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC499K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel and the bottom bar is CC499K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 140
73
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 28
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 480
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 390
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
920
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
32
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 410
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
8.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.020
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.27
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0