MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

SAE-AISI 1016 Steel vs. Nickel 689

SAE-AISI 1016 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 140
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 21 to 28
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 270
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 45 to 57
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 300
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 480
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 390
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150 to 410
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.27
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
48.3 to 60.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8