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SAE-AISI 1016 Steel vs. SAE-AISI M4 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1016 steel and SAE-AISI M4 steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1016 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430 to 480
770 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
26 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
23 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
24 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.18
1.3 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 98.8 to 99.27
75.9 to 81.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.3 to 5.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.3 to 6.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.5