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SAE-AISI 1019 Steel vs. EN 1.4845 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1019 steel and EN 1.4845 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1019 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4845 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 140
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 29
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 290
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470 to 520
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
25
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 500
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 98.7 to 99.15
48.2 to 57
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 22
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015