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SAE-AISI 1019 Steel vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1019 steel and N08366 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1019 steel and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 130 to 140
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 29
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 290
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 300 to 320
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470 to 520
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250 to 430
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 82 to 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 500
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 18
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 18
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 16
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.15 to 0.2
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 98.7 to 99.15
42.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23.5 to 25.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030