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SAE-AISI 1035 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4419 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1035 steel and SAE-AISI 4419 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1035 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4419 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 180
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 21
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 340
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 360 to 370
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 620
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 300 to 530
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79 to 99
97
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250 to 740
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 22
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.38
0.18 to 0.23
Iron (Fe), % 98.6 to 99.08
98.1 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.45 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040