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SAE-AISI 1039 Steel vs. EN 1.4864 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1039 steel and EN 1.4864 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1039 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4864 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 200
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 18
33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 370
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 420
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 690
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340 to 580
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
75
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 94
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 890
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 24
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 22
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.44
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 98.9
41.7 to 51
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015