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SAE-AISI 1039 Steel vs. N07716 Nickel

SAE-AISI 1039 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07716 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1039 steel and the bottom bar is N07716 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 18
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 370
690
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 45
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 420
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 690
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340 to 580
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
75
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 88 to 94
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310 to 890
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 22
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.44
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 98.9
0 to 11.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.8 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.6