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SAE-AISI 1040 Steel vs. Nickel 201

SAE-AISI 1040 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 201 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1040 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 201.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 20
4.5 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 340
42 to 210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
70
Shear Strength, MPa 350 to 390
270 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570 to 640
390 to 660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 530
80 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
78
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79 to 96
25 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 760
17 to 720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 23
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 20
11 to 19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.44
0 to 0.020
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 98.6 to 99.03
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010

Comparable Variants