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SAE-AISI 1042 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3V

Both SAE-AISI 1042 steel and ASTM A182 grade F3V are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1042 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3V.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 200
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 18
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 370
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 39 to 50
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 420
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 700
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340 to 580
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
4.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 94
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 900
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 22
19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.47
0.050 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 99
94.4 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.015 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3