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SAE-AISI 1045 Steel vs. C73100 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI 1045 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C73100 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1045 steel and the bottom bar is C73100 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 18
3.4 to 8.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
43
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
260 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 680
450 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 580
420 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 84 to 93
21 to 35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 300 to 900
790 to 1560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 24
15 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
15 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 22
15 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
70.8 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 99
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18 to 22
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5