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SAE-AISI 1049 Steel vs. EN 1.4362 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1049 steel and EN 1.4362 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1049 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4362 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 220
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 400
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
79
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 450
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 750
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 640
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75 to 99
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 370 to 1090
530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 27
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 23
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 24
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.46 to 0.53
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 98.9
65.5 to 74.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015