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SAE-AISI 1064 Steel vs. ASTM Grade LC3 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1064 steel and ASTM grade LC3 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1064 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade LC3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 13
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 42 to 43
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 730
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 480
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
4.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79 to 81
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 630
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 26
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.7
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.9
94.4 to 96.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.045