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SAE-AISI 1070 Steel vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1070 steel and AISI 410Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1070 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 230
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 13
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 350
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 51
50 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 460
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 760
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 560
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 86
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 850
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
20 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
84.5 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030