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SAE-AISI 1070 Steel vs. EN 1.1158 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1070 steel and EN 1.1158 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1070 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1158 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 230
140 to 150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 13
23 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 350
170 to 220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 460
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 760
470 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 560
240 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 86
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 850
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0.22 to 0.29
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
97.6 to 99.38
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.035