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SAE-AISI 1070 Steel vs. EN 1.4401 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1070 steel and EN 1.4401 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1070 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4401 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 230
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 13
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 350
200 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
78
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 460
410 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 760
600 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 560
230 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
19
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 59 to 86
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 470 to 850
130 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
62.8 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015

Comparable Variants