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SAE-AISI 1070 Steel vs. C75200 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI 1070 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C75200 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1070 steel and the bottom bar is C75200 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 760
400 to 660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
33
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
9.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 25
13 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.65 to 0.75
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12.7 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5