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SAE-AISI 1074 Steel vs. AISI 303 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1074 steel and AISI 303 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1074 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 303 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 250
170 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
40 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 350
230 to 360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 490
430 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 820
600 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 570
230 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 94
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550 to 860
140 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 26
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
67.3 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.35