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SAE-AISI 1074 Steel vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

SAE-AISI 1074 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1074 steel and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
98
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 350
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 820
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 570
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 94
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550 to 860
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 26
56

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100