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SAE-AISI 1074 Steel vs. Grade 705C Zirconium

SAE-AISI 1074 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 705C zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1074 steel and the bottom bar is grade 705C zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 250
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
98
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 820
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 570
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
5.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 94
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550 to 860
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 26
69

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
91.9 to 98