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SAE-AISI 1074 Steel vs. R30816 Cobalt

SAE-AISI 1074 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1074 steel and the bottom bar is R30816 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 250
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 350
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 45
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 820
1020
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 570
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
20
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
320
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 94
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550 to 860
510
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 26
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0.32 to 0.42
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
40 to 49.8
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 4.5