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SAE-AISI 1078 Steel vs. EN 1.0453 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1078 steel and EN 1.0453 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1078 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0453 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 230
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 350
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 440 to 470
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 780
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 570
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 90
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490 to 860
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 28
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 26
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.72 to 0.85
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 99
96.9 to 99.38
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.080
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.020