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SAE-AISI 1080 Steel vs. EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1080 steel and EN 1.4962 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1080 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 260
190 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
22 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 360
210 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 520
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 870
630 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 590
260 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80 to 84
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 920
170 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 31
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 29
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.88
0.070 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 98.7
62.1 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.0