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SAE-AISI 1080 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 6150 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1080 steel and SAE-AISI 6150 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1080 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 6150 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 260
200 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
15 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 360
300 to 750
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 520
400 to 730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 870
630 to 1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 590
420 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12 to 13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80 to 84
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 920
460 to 3590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 31
22 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
21 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 29
20 to 38

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.75 to 0.88
0.48 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 98.7
96.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.7 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.15 to 0.3