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SAE-AISI 1084 Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1084 steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1084 steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220 to 270
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 370
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 28 to 45
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 550
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780 to 930
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 510 to 600
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 89
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700 to 960
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 33
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 30
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.93
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 98.1 to 98.6
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010