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SAE-AISI 1086 Steel vs. C86200 Bronze

SAE-AISI 1086 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1086 steel and the bottom bar is C86200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 870
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 580
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79 to 84
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 610 to 890
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 31
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 30
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.9
Carbon (C), % 0.8 to 0.93
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 98.5 to 98.9
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0