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SAE-AISI 1141 Steel vs. EN 1.4372 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1141 steel and EN 1.4372 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1141 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4372 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 220
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 430
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 480
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 810
790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 700
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 110
310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 1290
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 26
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 98.2
67.5 to 75
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
5.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.015