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SAE-AISI 1141 Steel vs. EN AC-44100 Aluminum

SAE-AISI 1141 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1141 steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 220
59
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
72
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 430
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 810
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 700
87

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 110
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 1290
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 26
8.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
84.4 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.45
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 98.2
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15