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SAE-AISI 1141 Steel vs. Grade 36 Titanium

SAE-AISI 1141 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 36 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1141 steel and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 430
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
39
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 480
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 810
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 700
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 110
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 1290
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 26
45

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.45
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 98.2
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
52.3 to 58
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4