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SAE-AISI 1141 Steel vs. Titanium 4-4-2

SAE-AISI 1141 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 4-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1141 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 4-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 430
590 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 39
20
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
42
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 480
690 to 750
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740 to 810
1150 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 700
1030 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
6.7
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
39
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 110
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 1290
4700 to 5160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 29
68 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
52 to 55
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 26
86 to 93

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Carbon (C), % 0.37 to 0.45
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 98.2
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.8 to 92.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4