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SAE-AISI 1213 Steel vs. AISI 301L Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1213 steel and AISI 301L stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 301L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 190
210 to 320
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 29
22 to 50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 290
240 to 530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 360
440 to 660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 600
620 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 470
250 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 110
210 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 580
160 to 1580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 21
22 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
21 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
14 to 24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99
70.7 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0 to 0.030