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SAE-AISI 1213 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5a

Both SAE-AISI 1213 steel and ASTM A182 grade F5a are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5a.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 190
310
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 29
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 290
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 50
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 360
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 600
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 470
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
8.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
4.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 110
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 580
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 21
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99
91.4 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0 to 0.030