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SAE-AISI 1213 Steel vs. S42300 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1213 steel and S42300 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1213 steel and the bottom bar is S42300 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 190
330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 29
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 290
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 50
22
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 360
650
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 600
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 470
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
4.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
5.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 110
93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 580
1840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 21
39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 20
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.13
0.27 to 0.32
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 99
82 to 85.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0.070 to 0.12
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3