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SAE-AISI 12L14 Steel vs. AISI 316LN Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and AISI 316LN stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 12L14 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 316LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 140 to 170
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 25
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190 to 290
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 39 to 51
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
82
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 370
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 440 to 620
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 460
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64 to 93
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 560
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 97.9 to 98.7
62 to 71.9
Lead (Pb), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.85 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0.040 to 0.090
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0.26 to 0.35
0 to 0.030